{"code":"C2831","name":"Glucose","terminology":"ncit","version":"26.09d","conceptStatus":"DEFAULT","leaf":false,"active":true,"synonyms":[{"name":"6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol","termType":"SY","type":"FULL_SYN","typeCode":"P90","source":"CRCH"},{"name":"Glucose","termType":"PT","type":"FULL_SYN","typeCode":"P90","source":"CRCH"},{"name":"Glucose","termType":"SY","type":"FULL_SYN","typeCode":"P90","source":"DTP","code":"NSC0406891"},{"name":"DEXTROSE, UNSPECIFIED FORM","termType":"PT","type":"FULL_SYN","typeCode":"P90","source":"FDA","code":"IY9XDZ35W2","subSource":"UNII"},{"name":"glucose","termType":"PT","type":"FULL_SYN","typeCode":"P90","source":"NCI-GLOSS","code":"CDR0000044033"},{"name":"Glucose","termType":"PT","type":"FULL_SYN","typeCode":"P90","source":"NCI"},{"name":"Glucose","type":"Preferred_Name","typeCode":"P108"}],"definitions":[{"definition":"A hexose with an aldehyde group; in which each of the 5 remaining carbons other than the aldehyde group has one hydroxyl group in the R,S,R, and R configuration counting from the first hydroxyl containing carbon next to the aldehyde in the straight chain (Fisher) projection; otherwise all carbons have exclusively hydrogens. Occurs mostly as pyran (6-membered oxygen containing ring or oxane) and rarely as furan (5-membered oxygen containing ring) or straight chain. When glucose forms a ring an additional \"\"anomeric\"\" asymmetric carbon is created which is denoted as \"\"alpha\"\" or \"\"beta\"\". For isomers see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose.","code":"P325","type":"ALT_DEFINITION","source":"CRCH"},{"definition":"A simple sugar monosaccharide having two isoforms, alpha and beta, with a chemical structure of C6H12O6 that acts as an energy source for both plants and animals by reacting with oxygen, generating carbon dioxide and water, and releasing energy.","code":"P97","type":"DEFINITION","source":"NCI"},{"definition":"A type of sugar; the chief source of energy for living organisms.","code":"P325","type":"ALT_DEFINITION","source":"NCI-GLOSS"}],"properties":[{"code":"P368","type":"CHEBI_ID","value":"CHEBI:17234"},{"code":"P368","type":"CHEBI_ID","value":"CHEBI:17634"},{"code":"P350","type":"Chemical_Formula","value":"C6H12O6"},{"code":"P322","type":"Contributing_Source","value":"CRCH"},{"code":"P322","type":"Contributing_Source","value":"FDA"},{"code":"P319","type":"FDA_UNII_Code","value":"IY9XDZ35W2"},{"code":"P353","type":"INFOODS","value":"GLUS"},{"code":"P366","type":"Legacy Concept Name","value":"Glucose"},{"code":"P175","type":"NSC Number","value":"406891"},{"code":"P106","type":"Semantic_Type","value":"Organic Chemical"},{"code":"P207","type":"UMLS_CUI","value":"C0017725"},{"code":"P355","type":"Unit","value":"g"},{"code":"P354","type":"USDA_ID","value":"211"}]}